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1968: Kerner Commission Documents a Divided Society
1942: Detroit Rebellion an Omen of Deadly Riots
1988: Debi Thomas Medals at Winter Olympics
1870: Political Deal Brings End to Reconstruction
1870: Hiram Revels Becomes First Black U.S. Senator
1864: Rebecca Lee Crumpler Becomes a Physician
1868: W.E.B DuBois Born in Massachusetts
1988: First Grammy Awarded in Rap Category
1965: Malcolm X Assassinated in New York City
1895: Anti-Slavery Crusader Frederick Douglass Dies
February 3, 1870
15th Amendment Guarantees the Right to Vote
The 15th Amendment was ratified on this date in 1870, declaring that the right to vote could not be denied because of "race, color or previous condition of involuntary servitude."
Despite the Constitutional requirement, "Jim Crow" laws in many parts of the South kept black Americans from the polls for nearly a century, until passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 provided the Federal government with the means to enforce the law. (The 15th Amendment cited race, but not gender. Women of any color were not guaranteed the right to vote until ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920.)